What is it
Per-Task Pricing is a billing unit where customers are charged per task an automation or agent executes — Zapier’s historical unit, now spreading to AI agents. The task is work-shaped: not a request served or a token generated, but a discrete action completed on the user’s behalf, which makes it the unit that most directly answers the buyer’s question “what did I get for the money?”
The catch is that “task” has no fixed altitude. Zapier defined the genre — one task per executed action step, plans sold as monthly task tiers — a crisp, countable unit a buyer can estimate from a workflow. But once the task becomes an autonomous agent run, vendors stop selling the count: they reprice it as compute time, effort, or a fair-use tier multiplier. And in the data-and-labor tier — Scale AI, Snorkel AI, Mercor, micro1 — the task is a labeled record or expert engagement whose buyer-side rate never appears in public at all.
Ten corpus companies meter tasks, and they span that whole range: crisp automation (Zapier, Rows), effort- or compute-priced agents (Cognition, Replit AI, Cognosys, Lindy), and quote-gated marketplaces. What unites them is not a rate — it’s the single decision every one makes before setting a rate: at what altitude is a “task” defined?
How it works
Every task meter is downstream of that altitude choice. An action step, a goal-level run, a unit of compute time, and a labeled data record are all called “tasks” here and differ in cost by orders of magnitude; tiering, bundling, and quotes only decide how the count is packaged after the fact.
| Lever | What it controls | Example from the corpus |
|---|---|---|
| Task definition | The effective price per workflow | Zapier: one task per executed action step; agents often count a whole run |
| Time-as-task | Metering effort, not count | Cognition: the ACU ≈ 15 min of active Devin work |
| Effort-priced task | Variable cost per run | Replit AI: each Agent checkpoint priced on time + compute |
| Dual-meter | Two task types, two caps | Cognosys: messages/month AND workflow executions |
| Tier-embedded meter | Price scales inside the plan name | Zapier plans priced “from” the 100-task tier upward |
| Bundled allowances | Tasks as seat sweetener | Rows: 200 AI Tasks + 1M cell-enrichment tasks in an $8 seat |
| Multiplier abstraction | Usage without arithmetic | Lindy: “3x” / “7x more usage than Plus” replaces task counts |
| Quote gate | Human/AI labeled-task work | Scale AI, Snorkel AI: per-task rate negotiated, never published |
Worked example — the definition is the price. A five-step Zap (one trigger, four actions) firing 30 times a day consumes ~3,600 Zapier tasks a month — but the same logical workflow on a platform that counts one goal-level run per execution would meter 900. Neither vendor is wrong; they’ve defined the unit at different altitudes, and the 4x spread is invisible until you price your actual workflows. This is the sharpest instance of the rule in the usage-metric guide: the unit’s definition, not its rate, is where task quotes diverge.
Worked example — one name, 5,000x apart. On Rows Plus, an “AI Task” (an LLM analysis step, 200/month included) and a “cell-enrichment task” (a table lookup, 1,000,000/month included) share a word and differ in allowance by 5,000x — so “tasks included” is meaningless without the qualifier. The far end of the range is Cognition, which sidesteps counting entirely: it prices Devin’s work in ACUs, each ~15 minutes of active effort at about $2.25 in on-demand credit, so a one-line fix and a multi-hour refactor are both “one task” but burn wildly different ACU counts. That is the closest the corpus comes to charging for effort delivered rather than actions attempted.
Companies using this
10 in-corpus companies meter tasks, spanning three genera: crisp-boundary automation (Zapier, Rows), effort-or-compute-priced agents (Cognition, Replit AI, Cognosys, Lindy), and quote-gated data/expert marketplaces (Scale AI, Snorkel AI, Mercor, micro1).
Patterns observed
The count survives only where tasks are discrete. Where step boundaries are crisp and enumerable, vendors publish the counting rule and let a tier ladder carry the volume discount — the buyer can look at a workflow and estimate the bill, and the vendor never has to defend what a task “is.” As soon as the task becomes an autonomous run whose internal cost swings by an order of magnitude, that stops working: vendors abandon the count for compute-time, effort, or “3x / 7x” tier multipliers. The entitlement-style allowance that wraps most agent pricing exists for this reason — an always-on assistant’s task burn is unforecastable, so the vendor sells a capacity envelope, not an itemized meter.
The dual-meter is a recurring hazard. Cognosys gated on messages/month AND workflow executions simultaneously; Rows runs its AI-Task and cell-enrichment meters side by side. Two caps means the buyer can’t tell which limit they’ll hit first — a forecasting tax that argues for one dominant task definition per product.
In the data-and-labor tier, the task is real but the rate is private. At Scale AI, Snorkel AI, Mercor and micro1, the “task” is a labeled record, an annotation, or an expert engagement performed by a vetted contributor workforce (Scale reports 240,000+ contributors and a 50%+ gross margin on the labor markup). Buyer-side rates are negotiated because the task mix and quality bar are the negotiation. These are per-task businesses in unit terms but sales-led procurement businesses in go-to-market terms.
Counterexamples & variants
Lindy is the counterexample from inside the cohort. It ran task-credit pricing for its agents and walked it back in 2026, landing on flat $49.99 / $99.99 / $199.99 subscriptions where usage exists only as tier multipliers — direct evidence that for ambient AI assistants, the meter’s precision reads as unpredictability to the buyer. Replit AI shows a different retreat: it abandoned a flat per-checkpoint fee for effort-based Agent billing because a fixed rate mispriced an agent’s real variable cost, then hid the arithmetic inside a dollar-denominated wallet ($25 on Core, $100 on Pro) where “how many tasks is $25” is intentionally unanswerable. The agent-platform world is split between these hidden-count models and the published per-task conviction Zapier still embodies; which side wins is one of the open questions in agent pricing.
Cognosys is the terminal variant: a transparent, self-serve task-and-message meter from $15/month that was acquired by Cohere and sunset — proof that a clean per-task rate card is no moat if the product doesn’t survive.
The marketplaces are less a counterexample than a different genus: the “task” is a unit of labor procurement, not software metering. Scale AI meters per labeled task on a human-plus-AI workforce; Snorkel AI prices committed data-licensing contracts scoped by volume rather than a per-record meter — and both keep the effective rate behind an RFP. The word “task” does double duty across the corpus: sometimes a metered software action, sometimes a priced-per-engagement human deliverable.
What this means for buyers vs vendors
For buyers
Price your three highest-volume workflows, not the rate card, and count the steps the way each vendor counts them — the definition alone moves a quote by 4x before any discount conversation. On bundled and wallet models, confirm which meter your workload actually draws from: a generous-sounding million-task allowance may not cover your AI usage, and a dollar-denominated credit wallet won’t tell you your task count until you run real work. For effort- or compute-priced agents, model your heaviest tasks, not the entry-tier floor. On flat agent plans, treat a “3x usage” multiplier as a fair-use policy you haven’t read yet and get the underlying cap in writing. And in the data-and-expert tier, expect no public rate — benchmark on task volume and quality bar and accept that an RFP is the only way to compare quotes.
For vendors
The task is the most buyer-legible unit in automation — one task, one thing done — so spend that legibility carefully: publish the counting rule with worked examples, keep one definition across endpoints, and put volume discounts in visible tiers rather than inside the plan name.
If your product acts continuously rather than discretely, decide honestly whether you’re selling tasks at all. Lindy’s pivot suggests ambient agents sell better as capacity (flat tiers with allowances) than as itemized work — a meter the buyer can’t predict is a churn driver however fair it is. When the underlying cost is genuinely variable, reprice the task as effort or compute, but give the buyer a wallet and dials so the variability is theirs to control, not a monthly surprise. And avoid the dual-meter trap: two simultaneous caps double the forecasting burden, so pick the dominant unit and lead the price card with it.
| Company | Product | Pricing model | Billing units | Free tier | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognition | Devin autonomous software engineer | Yes | 2026-07-21 | ||
| Cognosys | Autonomous AI agents (rebranded Ottogrid, acquired by Cohere) | Yes | 2026-07-22 | ||
| Lindy | AI executive assistant (iMessage/SMS) — formerly AI agent-builder platform | No | 2026-06-10 | ||
| Mercor | AI talent marketplace + enterprise data partnerships for frontier AI labs | No | 2026-07-21 | ||
| micro1 | Human-data engine, RL environments, and agent evaluation for frontier AI labs | No | 2026-07-23 | ||
| Replit AI | AI coding workspace and Replit Agent | Yes | 2026-06-16 | ||
| Rows | Rows AI spreadsheet | Yes | 2026-06-08 | ||
| Scale AI | Data engine, GenAI platform & contributor marketplace | No | 2026-06-15 | ||
| Snorkel AI | Programmatic AI data development platform & expert data | No | 2026-07-23 | ||
| Zapier | Workflow-automation (iPaaS) platform connecting 9,000+ apps, with separately-metered AI Agents and Chatbots add-ons | Yes | 2026-06-30 |
Explore this theme in the knowledge graph
FAQ
What is per-task pricing?
Per-task pricing is a billing unit where customers are charged per task an automation or agent executes — one action completed, one task consumed. Zapier made it the canonical automation unit, and AI agent and data platforms have adopted variants of it because a task maps to work actually delivered rather than a raw request or token.
How does Zapier count tasks?
Each action step a Zap successfully executes consumes one task, so a five-step workflow running 30 times a day burns roughly 3,600 tasks a month from action steps alone. Plan prices scale with the monthly task tier you select — the published prices are the 100-task entry point of a ladder that climbs with volume.
Which companies use per-task pricing?
Ten in this corpus: Zapier (the canonical action-step meter), Rows, Cognition, Replit AI and Cognosys (task-shaped agent work bundled into seats or credits), Lindy (which pivoted from task-credits to flat tiers in 2026), and the quote-gated data and expert marketplaces Scale AI, Snorkel AI, Mercor and micro1.
What's the main problem with task-based billing?
The definition. Whether a multi-step agent run counts as one task or ten changes the effective price by an order of magnitude, and vendors draw the line differently — Zapier counts every action step, while Cognition meters ~15-minute compute units and Replit prices each Agent checkpoint by effort. Always price your real workflows, not the headline rate.
Why did some vendors abandon per-task pricing?
Forecastability. Lindy moved from credit-based agent pricing to flat subscriptions with usage multipliers in 2026 because buyers of always-on assistants couldn't predict task burn. Task meters fit discrete, countable automations better than ambient agents that act continuously.
Is an AI agent's task the same as a Zapier task?
No. A Zapier task is one executed action step, a small and crisply-bounded unit. An agent 'task' is usually a whole goal-level run that may internally call many models and tools — which is why platforms like Cognition and Replit reprice it as effort or compute rather than a flat per-task rate.
Related billing units
- Credit-Based BillingA billing unit where customers pre-purchase or are allocated a pool of credits that deplete as they use the product, often at variable rates per feature.
- Token-Based PricingA billing unit common in LLM and AI products, where customers are charged per input and output token processed.
- Per-Seat PricingA billing unit where the vendor charges a fixed fee per named user, regardless of how much each user consumes.
- Per-Resolution PricingA billing unit unique to AI customer-support products, where the vendor charges only when an AI agent resolves a customer issue without escalation.
- Bandwidth-Based PricingA billing unit where customers are charged per gigabyte of data transferred out of the platform.
- Per-Function-Invocation PricingA billing unit where customers are charged per serverless function invocation, often combined with a separate compute-time charge.
- CPU-Hour PricingA billing unit where customers are charged for the CPU time their workloads consume, typically measured in vCPU-seconds or vCPU-hours.
- GB-Hour PricingA billing unit where customers are charged for the memory their workloads consume over time, measured in gigabyte-hours.
- GPU-Hour PricingA billing unit where customers are charged for GPU time consumed, typically measured per-second or per-hour by GPU type.
- Per-API-Call PricingA billing unit where customers are charged per API request, regardless of payload size or processing time.
- Per-GB Storage PricingA billing unit where customers are charged per gigabyte of data stored on the platform per month.
- Media-Minute PricingA billing unit where customers are charged per minute of audio or video processed — used by speech, voice, and video AI vendors.
- Per-Request PricingA billing unit where customers are charged per request served — the generic meter for inference endpoints, search, scraping, and browser infrastructure.
- Per-Event PricingA billing unit where customers are charged per event ingested — the native meter of observability and billing-infrastructure platforms.
- Vector Storage PricingA billing unit where customers are charged for vectors stored or indexed — the storage dimension of vector database pricing.
- Per-Character PricingA billing unit where customers are charged per character of text processed — the standard meter for text-to-speech and translation.
- Per-Document PricingA billing unit where customers are charged per document processed or generated — common in AI writing, SEO, and document-intelligence tools.
- Per-Page PricingA billing unit where customers are charged per page crawled, parsed, or rendered — the meter for web scraping and document parsing.
- Per-Transaction PricingA billing unit where customers are charged per financial or billing transaction processed — the meter of billing and accounting platforms.
- Active-User PricingA billing unit where customers are charged per monthly or daily active user rather than per provisioned seat.
- Per-Unit PricingA billing unit used by robotics, hardware AI, and some SaaS companies where the metered object is a physical or abstract 'unit' — a robot deployed, a device sold, or a defined deliverable.
- Workflow Execution PricingA billing unit where each end-to-end workflow or automation run is metered and billed, regardless of the compute steps it contains.
- Per-Message PricingA billing unit where each individual message or reply in a conversation is metered, common in AI chat and voice platforms.
- Per-Invoice PricingA billing unit used by billing infrastructure platforms where each invoice generated or processed is metered as the primary cost driver.
- Per-Action PricingA billing unit where each discrete action taken by an AI agent or automation is metered — common in browser automation and agentic workflow tools.
- Per-Image PricingA billing unit where each AI-generated image is metered, common in image generation APIs and multimodal AI platforms.
- Per-Conversation PricingA billing unit where each complete customer conversation — from first message to resolution — is metered as a single chargeable event.
- Per-Record PricingA billing unit where each data record processed, labeled, or extracted is metered — common in data platforms and web scraping services.
- Per-Word PricingA billing unit common in translation and localization platforms where the metered object is the word count of content processed.
- Per-Video PricingA billing unit where each AI-generated video is metered, common in video generation and synthetic media platforms.
- Milestone-Based PricingA billing unit used in drug discovery and biotech AI where payment is tied to achieving defined research milestones rather than time or compute consumed.
- Per-Outcome PricingA billing unit where payment is triggered by verified outcomes delivered — distinct from outcome-based pricing models, this refers specifically to 'outcomes' as a countable billing unit.
- Per-Datapoint PricingA billing unit where each individual data measurement or signal ingested is metered — common in cloud cost intelligence and ML evaluation platforms.
- Per-Interaction PricingA billing unit where each patient-agent or user-agent interaction is metered, common in healthcare AI and customer engagement platforms.
- Data Licensing PricingA pricing structure where access to proprietary datasets or data assets is licensed separately from the software or services, common in AI training data and clinical data platforms.
- Robot-Hour PricingA billing unit where each hour a robot or autonomous system operates is metered — the robotics equivalent of a GPU-hour.
- Per-Contact PricingA billing unit where each contact or lead in the database is metered, common in AI sales development and outbound automation platforms.
- Per-Mailbox PricingA billing unit where each connected email mailbox or sending account is metered, common in AI outbound sales and email automation platforms.
- Browser-Hour PricingA billing unit where each hour of headless browser compute time is metered, common in web scraping and browser automation platforms.
- Per-Generation PricingA billing unit where each AI-generated creative asset — image, video, or design — is counted as a 'generation' and metered accordingly.
- Per-Ticket PricingA billing unit where each customer support ticket handled by an AI agent is metered — common in AI customer service platforms.
- Per-Log PricingA billing unit where each LLM request log ingested or stored is metered — common in AI observability and evaluation platforms.
- Per-Trace PricingA billing unit where each distributed trace — a complete record of an LLM request chain — is metered, common in AI observability platforms.
- Per-IP PricingA billing unit where each IP address or proxy endpoint allocated is metered — used by web scraping proxy providers.
- Per-Device PricingA billing unit where each hardware device or endpoint connected to the AI platform is metered.
- Per-Case PricingA billing unit used in legal AI platforms where each case or matter processed by the AI is metered.
- Per-Report PricingA billing unit where each AI-generated report or analysis document is metered as a discrete output.